Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. B. a weak cough. A. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. julia child recipes chicken. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Page: 1186. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B 90. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? A. high fever. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. 86. A. spinal cord injury Page: 1185. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. B. past medical history His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. Answer: C After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. mild dehydration. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. C. 12, 4 D. an altered mental status. D. hyperglycemia. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement C. a stiff or painful neck. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. You should: What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? A. mild dehydration. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? C. grunting. D. absent urine output. C. excessive tachycardia. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Answer: A Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1192. D. capillary refill. B. cause the child to vomit. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B) headache and fever. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. immobilized on a long backboard. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. A. mother younger than 20 years A. stridor. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. child is in severe decompensated shock. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. Question Type: General Knowledge After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. Her skin is hot and moist. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. 49. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. C. 90 mm Hg A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. 100. 5. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Page: 1173. He is conscious, but his level of activity B. not rule out compensated shock. Boerrhave's syndrome. D. an altered mental status. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. Page: 1176. A. bleeding in the brain. B. weak distal pulses. B. tachypnea. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1187, 87. 60. 80. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? B. complaining of severe back pain. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. 6, 12 Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? You should: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Page: 1169. C. grunting. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 43. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. B. 96. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. When you arrive at the scene, the child is C. immobilized on a long backboard. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. brisk capillary refill. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: B. back A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. C. 90 mm Hg 27. D. 98 mm Hg. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. His pulse is slow and bounding. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, B. child abuse. C. bulging fontanelles. Question Type: General Knowledge D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . A. radial What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Page: 1196, 103. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. high fever. B. headache and fever. A. newborns It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. 83. A. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. place him or her on a firm surface. Answer: C A. croup. D. 18, 6. 3 months and 4 years. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. D. stridorous breathing. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. he or she has no visible injuries. B. weak distal pulses. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Question Type: General Knowledge queensland figure skating. Page: 1179. 40 C. 8 years. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. shins Question Type: General Knowledge Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. bulging fontanelles. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Question Type: General Knowledge ________ pulse. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm b. abnormal breath sounds. 102. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. D. duration of symptoms. 12.5 g A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. There may be . D. 98 mm Hg. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. falls from a height greater than 5. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Answer: C A. result in tachycardia. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. B. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? 94. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. His pulse is slow and bounding. 48. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Answer: D Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. Page: 1196. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. 68. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. and clinging to her mother. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Question Type: General Knowledge A. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. D. 5 seconds. Vision. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: is decreased. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Page: 1189. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). Answer: A he or she presents with: When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: 75. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? 40 C. skin that is cool and dry. Page: 1195. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. abnormal airway noise. Page: 1155. A. quiet breathing. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: B C. geriatrics D. accessory muscle use. A. pallor. A. spinal cord injury C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more B. internal blood loss. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. A. sunken fontanelles. Question Type: General Knowledge D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Question Type: General Knowledge 29. You should: children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. B. a stiff or painful neck. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. recent ear infection. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. B. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. 6 months and 6 years. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. C. pad underneath the child's head. 6 months and 6 years. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge D. buttocks. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. 70, Answer: A D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. warm, dry skin. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. retractions. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. 4 As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: inhalation by: Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: spinal precautions, and transport. D. cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Page: 1155, 15. C. ear pain. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature:

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